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	<title>Medical Device Courses | Abhishek Trivedi | Activity</title>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;NDA vs Patents&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11415/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:46 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give yourself the &#8216;ultimate protection&#8217; from having your idea stolen, it is a good idea to have a three step process. Step 1. Apply for patent protection If your invention can be protected by a patent, applying for this&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/nda-vs-patents/#post-1087" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Course conclusion and impressions&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11412/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:45 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As someone who works in the medical device industry, I can say that this course did a great job of covering most of the different aspects of the field. We learned a wide range of topics which give an excellent&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/discussion-topic-course-conclusion-and-impressions/paged/3/#post-1084" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Recent Examples of Kickback Allegations&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11401/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:36 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually found a recent example of kickback allegations. The company is called Tenet Healthcare- a healthcare services company headquartered in Texas. The prenatal clinics allegedly referred undocumented Hispanic women to Tenet hospitals, which charged Medicaid for deliveries. The hospitals&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/examples-of-the-gray-area/#post-1073" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Risk Identification&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11108/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:58 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My company uses FMEA (Failure Modes Effects Analysis) for risk assessment. An FMEA is a step by step approach to identify all possible failures in a design, a manufacturing or assembly process, or a product or service. Failure modes are&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/risk-analysis-for-medical-devices/risk-identification/#post-780" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;When is validation is not required?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11048/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:24 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that is is important to analyze external factors! Once example I know is that IQ&#8217;s (part of validation) are needed even if the product is moved one foot on the product assembly line because you have to consider&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/when-is-validation-is-not-required/#post-720" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Minutes for meetings&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11045/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:22 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Roberto, In addition to the points some people mentioned above, I believe there are some additional benefits to keeping meeting minutes: 1. They offer legal protection. 2. They provide structure. 3. They drive action. 4. They act as a&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/minutes-for-meetings/paged/2/#post-717" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Customer Needs, Business Requirements, Test Plan&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11042/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:20 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my R and D work experience, I worked a lot with new product development and just as our senior design projects, customer needs/design requirements and test plans are huge deliverables. Once the customer told us their needs (in my&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/customer-needs-business-requirements-test-plan/#post-714" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Design input sources&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10897/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:37:41 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe it is important to directly quote the FDA about design inputs (ISO 13485:2003) Inputs relating to product requirements shall be determined and records maintained. These inputs shall include: a) functional, performance, and safety requirements, according to the intended&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/design-input-sources/paged/2/#post-569" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;Design Verification &#038; Validation&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10894/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:37:39 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the following is a great way to think of verification vs validation: Validation: Are we building the right system? Verification: Are we building the system right? In other words, validation is concerned with checking that the system will&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/design-verification-validation/#post-566" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic  &#034;What are Design Controls?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10890/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:37:36 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Design controls is a broad term that describes several procedures and processes used throughout the design and manufacture of a product, the basic focus of which are to ensure the most effective product design and that what is produced consistently&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/what-are-design-controls/paged/2/#post-562" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi posted a new topic  &#034;Factors Contributing to Risk Values&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10404/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:33:17 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What factors contribute to determining values for risk index numbers. </p>
<p>Two examples are &#8216;how often the failure occurs&#8217;? and &#8216;what is the severity of the failure?&#8217;. </p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi posted a new topic  &#034;Sample Size Based on Risk Analysis&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10403/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:33:17 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How would a company use risk index numbers/values to determine sample size for protocols (e.g. validation)? If you are in industry- perhaps you can give examples of what occurs in your companies? For example in my company, if there is&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/risk-analysis-for-medical-devices/sample-size-based-on-risk-analysis/" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic NDA vs Patents in the forum Consultants and Legal Basics</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/916/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2016 02:31:10 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give yourself the &#8216;ultimate protection&#8217; from having your idea stolen, it is a good idea to have a three step process. </p>
<p>Step 1. Apply for patent protection </p>
<p>If your invention can be protected by a patent, applying for this protection should be your first step before discussing it with anyone except a patent attorney. </p>
<p>Step 2. Prepare a&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-916"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/916/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Discussion Topic: Course conclusion and impressions in the forum Consultants and Legal Basics</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/913/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2016 02:12:41 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As someone who works in the medical device industry, I can say that this course did a great job of covering most of the different aspects of the field. We learned a wide range of topics which give an excellent background on how these large medical device companies work. In addition, this project is giving us real world experience on developing a&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-913"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/913/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Recent Examples of Kickback Allegations in the forum Consultants and Legal Basics</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/901/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2016 00:31:41 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually found a recent example of kickback allegations. The company is called Tenet Healthcare- a healthcare services company headquartered in Texas. The prenatal clinics allegedly referred undocumented Hispanic women to Tenet hospitals, which charged Medicaid for deliveries. The hospitals used contracts for translation and other services to&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-901"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/901/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi started the topic Factors Contributing to Risk Values in the forum Risk Analysis for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/537/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 16:33:42 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What factors contribute to determining values for risk index numbers. </p>
<p>Two examples are &#8216;how often the failure occurs&#8217;? and &#8216;what is the severity of the failure?&#8217;. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">196aa8e58aa6eb4bc5e804c6a5d6b104</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi started the topic Sample Size Based on Risk Analysis in the forum Risk Analysis for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/536/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 16:27:46 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How would a company use risk index numbers/values to determine sample size for protocols (e.g. validation)? If you are in industry- perhaps you can give examples of what occurs in your companies? </p>
<p>For example in my company, if there is a high risk index number, the sample size needed for testing would have to be greater. For example, my company&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-536"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/536/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">7fe065240e9697bce923a2d0f1b0454b</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Risk Identification in the forum Risk Analysis for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/535/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 15:58:16 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My company uses FMEA (Failure Modes Effects Analysis) for risk assessment. An FMEA is a step by step approach to identify all possible failures in a design, a manufacturing or assembly process, or a product or service. Failure modes are the ways, or modes, in which something might fail. Failures are any errors or defects, especially ones that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-535"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/535/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">3dab53866e0bfdc248246d558c823f4a</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Risk Identification in the forum Risk Analysis for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/534/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 15:58:16 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My company uses FEMA (Failure Modes Effects Analysis) for risk assessment. An FMEA is a step by step approach to identify all possible failures in a design, a manufacturing or assembly process, or a product or service. Failure modes are the ways, or modes, in which something might fail. Failures are any errors or defects, especially ones that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-534"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/534/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic When is validation is not required? in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/451/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2016 04:48:27 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that is is important to analyze external factors! Once example I know is that IQ&#8217;s (part of validation) are needed even if the product is moved one foot on the product assembly line because you have to consider things like &#8220;Is there any outlet nearby?&#8221;, &#8220;Does the new outlet supply enough power?&#8221;, etc.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">7b451f6c7a6ee5c88da5e5da4fb5c810</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Minutes for meetings in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/448/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2016 04:42:46 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Roberto,</p>
<p>In addition to the points some people mentioned above, I believe there are some additional benefits to keeping meeting minutes:</p>
<p>1. They offer legal protection.<br />
2. They provide structure.<br />
3. They drive action.<br />
4. They act as a measuring stick.<br />
5. They state ownership. </p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.allbusiness.com" rel="nofollow ugc">http://www.allbusiness.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">9aba5fd431b957c7bd3b24e3dabfd831</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Customer Needs, Business Requirements, Test Plan in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/445/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2016 04:38:09 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my R and D work experience, I worked a lot with new product development and just as our senior design projects, customer needs/design requirements and test plans are huge deliverables. Once the customer told us their needs (in my case a perfusionist), we were able to write the design requirements for a particular heart lung machine. We then had&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-445"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/445/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">6935f8c89d46688026accc0e1460d39e</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Design input sources in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/248/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 02:27:11 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe it is important to directly quote the FDA about design inputs (ISO 13485:2003)</p>
<p>Inputs relating to product requirements shall be determined and records maintained. These inputs shall include:<br />
a) functional, performance, and safety requirements, according to the intended use,<br />
b) applicable statutory and regulatory requirements,<br />
c) where&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-248"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/248/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">d8a8ce88aa90106da5c825d89079d983</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Design Verification &#038; Validation in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/245/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 02:17:38 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the following is a great way to think of verification vs validation: </p>
<p>Validation: Are we building the right system?<br />
Verification: Are we building the system right?</p>
<p>In other words, validation is concerned with checking that the system will meet the customer’s actual needs, while verification is concerned with whether the system is w&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-245"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/245/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">dc702997c8707654b6e0514f413e3965</guid>
				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic Design Verification &#038; Validation in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/244/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 02:17:38 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the following is a great way to think verification vs validation: </p>
<p>Validation: Are we building the right system?<br />
Verification: Are we building the system right?</p>
<p>In other words, validation is concerned with checking that the system will meet the customer’s actual needs, while verification is concerned with whether the system is w&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-244"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/244/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi replied to the topic What are Design Controls? in the forum Introduction to Design Controls</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/239/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 02:08:07 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Design controls is a broad term that describes several procedures and processes used throughout the design and manufacture of a product, the basic focus of which are to ensure the most effective product design and that what is produced consistently reflects that design and the product&#8217;s intended use. Design inputs, outputs, review, change&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-239"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/239/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<title>Abhishek Trivedi became a registered member</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/227/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 01:20:01 -0500</pubDate>

				
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