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	<title>Medical Device Courses | sns34 | Activity</title>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Unexpected Clinical Study Results&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12505/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:56:36 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clinical trials do have risks and downsides involved, and thus, this can result in a clinical study being shut down. Unscheduled inspection by FDA staff can uncover not-so-good manufacturing practices, such as contaminated drugs or vials that are being used&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/clinical-trials-for-medical-devices/unexpected-clinical-study-results/#post-2177" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Types of Clinical Studies&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12504/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:56:36 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, I was involved in a single blind user study at work that involved our production parts and an R&amp;D part that will be available on the market within the next year or two. As Dr. Simon mentioned in his&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/clinical-trials-for-medical-devices/types-of-clinical-studies/#post-2176" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Clinical Study Location/cost vs. results&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12501/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:56:34 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cost of conducting a clinical study has increased over the years, and thus, this rapid increase has led to companies’ growing interest in cost-saving strategies. That being said, I agree with neb2 because manufacturers of medical products have pursued&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/clinical-trials-for-medical-devices/clinical-study-locationcost-vs-results/#post-2173" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Management Responsibility&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12408/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:55:44 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Fady! Unfortunately, companies are constantly under budget restrictions, and sometimes this leads to an entire department to go through a hiring freeze or a travel freeze. Although new engineering projects start in R&amp;D and core team leaders need employees&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/management-responsibility/#post-2080" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;CAPA&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12406/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:55:42 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi All, I would also like to agree with all of the responses above. To put it in simpler terms, Corrective Action is based on a nonconformance event that has happened in the past, and Preventative Action is based on&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/capa/#post-2078" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Audits&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12403/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:55:40 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great question! Gh56 goes into wonderful detail about the pros and cons of conducting an internal audit and I’m sure all students can agree with his response. From the time that I started working at the medical device company that&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/audits/#post-2075" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Improving GMPs&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12334/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:55:03 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GMP is a regulatory framework which ensures that the production, processing, and packaging of medical devices is safe and effective. Companies that produce the devices must have procedures to comply with these regulations. Although I do not know an exact&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/improving-gmps/#post-2006" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;No GMPs&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12330/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:54:56 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with other students’ input in regards to companies choosing to not have GMP. GMPs typically cause companies to invest in a large sum of money, and to go through the hassle of understanding the regulatory system and requirements&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/no-gmps/#post-2002" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Vagueness of GMP&#039;s&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/12327/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:54:54 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I do believe that the GMP’s ambiguity does make it a lot more difficult for startup companies that do not have an existing framework of general requirements to follow. The ambiguity allows for debates to arise and it makes&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/quality-systems-management/discussion-topic-vagueness-of-gmps/#post-1999" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Differences between ISO and FDA&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11982/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:51:40 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dr. Simon! The heart of validating a process is ensuring it is installed to specification, while characterized and optimized to be under control and capable of consistently meeting specifications. I believe that both the FDA and ISO still require&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/process-validation-and-process-risk/discussion-topic-differences-between-iso-and-fda/#post-1654" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Process Revalidation&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11979/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:51:39 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the equipment gets moved from one location to another, I do not believe that all processes have to be revalidated. The reason the quality team argued that is because if the equipment was assembled in a different location, this&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/process-validation-and-process-risk/process-revalidation/#post-1651" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Holistic Qualification&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11978/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:51:38 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Chris! The ideas of the holistic engineer embodies the point of view than an engineer needs to consider the whole system, the body of work that makes a product successful. The engineer participates in each phase of product development&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/process-validation-and-process-risk/holistic-qualification/#post-1650" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Standard Operating Procedures (SOP&#039;s)&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11815/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:59 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Luisa, I certainly think that SOPs should be required during the research phase. SOPs help define the department’s standard practices and daily processes conducted to assure execution of research tasks in accordance with federal guidance. They should contain adequate&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/device-documentation/standard-operating-procedures-sops/#post-1487" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: ECO&#039;s&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11814/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:59 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello! To maintain and increase market share, manufactures often must respond quickly with engineering changes to their products. These changes might be necessary to respond to safety issues, market demand, or FDA requirements ECOs are documents that a company uses&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/device-documentation/discussion-topic-ecos/#post-1486" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Post-market surveillance&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11811/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:57 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The FDA uses post-market surveillance to monitor the safety and effectiveness of medical devices once they are on the market. It is a regulatory requirement and a system that provides continuous feedback about the device on the market in order&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/device-documentation/discussion-topic-post-market-surveillance/#post-1483" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;DHF vs. Tech File/Design Dossier&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11733/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:13 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe that the DHF is more useful than the Tech File/Design Dossier. The FDA is highly concerned with a company’s DHF because it involves everything from risk analysis to an end product where product specifications and customer needs are&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/the-design-history-file/dhf-vs-tech-filedesign-dossier/#post-1405" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Verification vs. Validation&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11732/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:12 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although it is easy to mix up the concepts behind design verification and design validation, both of them consist of different aspects that ultimately combine to form part of the Design Control. Design Verification confirms that the design output meets&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/the-design-history-file/discussion-topic-verification-vs-validation/#post-1404" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Is the DHF a living document?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11727/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:49:05 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with the students who believe the DHF is a living document. If any change is made to the medical device, the information should be included in the DHF. If a certain part of the device is altered—such as&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/the-design-history-file/discussion-topic-is-the-dhf-a-living-document/#post-1399" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Guidance Documents&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11634/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:17 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The answer that I am about to state is based on the links Dr. Simon posted on this week’s lecture and my understanding of the documents. The Guideline Documents are not mandatory, but they certainly provide a way to follow&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/eu-regulatory-basics/guidance-documents/#post-1306" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Combination Products in EU&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11631/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:15 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Fady! I do not have experience with filing combination products in the EU. However, in my opinion, it seems like a major hurdle would be choosing a Notified Body that is capable of evaluating combination products and completing paperwork&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/eu-regulatory-basics/combination-products-in-eu/#post-1303" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Easier regulatory in EU?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11629/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:14 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After listening to the lecture, it is clear that it is easier to get devices approved in the EU for several reasons. The EU bases their classification on an essential requirements checklist and on risk. In the United States, regulation&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/eu-regulatory-basics/discussion-topic-easier-regulatory-in-eu/#post-1301" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Primary Mode of Action (PMOA)&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11628/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:14 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not have any experience with working with PMOA for a combination device. After doing research on this topic, I have come to the conclusion that if a company cannot identify a PMOA, a Request for Designation can be&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-advanced-medical-device-development/primary-mode-of-action-pmoa/#post-1300" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Multi-Center Clinical Studies&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11627/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:13 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Fady, You made a very excellent point because there is definitely a greater chance of data distortion if too many centers are present. Variability needs to be controlled and in order to do so, the scope of the study&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-advanced-medical-device-development/multi-center-clinical-studies/#post-1299" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Legal Contracts&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11624/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:48:12 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Andrew, Unfortunately, I do not have any experience in this area, but I do agree with Dr. Simon’s lecture on getting in touch directly with the legal department in order to expedite the process of signing contracts. The legal&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-advanced-medical-device-development/legal-contracts/#post-1296" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Consultants NDAs and CDAs&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11407/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:43 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not have any similar experiences to the one you provided, but I can definitely say that it is an interesting one. The situation does in fact violate the NDA or CDA for multiple reasons. The consultant is outwardly&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/consultants-ndas-and-cdas/#post-1079" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Written Agreement v/s Verbal Agreement&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11405/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:38 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As other students mentioned in their posts, a written agreement is considered a legal binding document, and thus, the agreement is essential if the matter gets taken to court because all parts of the legal contract are clearly stated and&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/written-agreement-vs-verbal-agreement/paged/2/#post-1077" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Course conclusion and impressions&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11399/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:44:35 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Undoubtedly, this course was incredibly beneficial and a great learning experience. Before enrolling in this course, I did not hear much about the material, and initially expected to learn about the theory behind developing a medical device. Frankly, I was&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/consultants-and-legal-basics/discussion-topic-course-conclusion-and-impressions/paged/3/#post-1071" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Organization types of medical devices?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11315/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:43:51 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would choose to startup the company with a Matrix organization. This type of structure would be the most beneficial because the project manager himself can choose employees from different departments—those who would be the most qualified for the particular&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/organizational-development-in-device-companies/organization-types-of-medical-devices/paged/2/#post-987" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Project Management Preferences&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11314/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:43:51 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Lamiaa! That is a very interesting question. It would be more challenging for the project manager to work in a Matrix organization. As mentioned in Dr. Simon’s lecture, every member of the staff as two bosses or more, and&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/organizational-development-in-device-companies/project-management-preferences/paged/2/#post-986" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Discussion Topic: Your organizational type&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11309/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:43:48 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Currently, I work in a functional organization structure. In the research and development department, engineers are required to work on a certain project without input from the quality engineers until the time comes. When the project is said to be&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/organizational-development-in-device-companies/discussion-topic-your-organizational-type/paged/2/#post-981" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;how far is &#034;As Far As Possible&#034;&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11186/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:40:47 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reducing risks “as far as possible” is definitely a huge challenge for manufactures. I believe that the statement implies that not all of the risks can be reduced 100%, but it should be reduced as much as possible in order&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/risk-analysis-for-medical-devices/how-far-is-as-far-as-possible/#post-858" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Risk Management Mistakes&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11184/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:40:44 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, reading this was extremely interesting and a definite eye-opener. It is an interesting discussion. Companies should perform risk assessments throughout the entire lifecycle of the product—even when it is placed on the market. This is a way to ensure&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/risk-analysis-for-medical-devices/risk-management-mistakes/paged/2/#post-856" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Expense of Regulations&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11182/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:40:39 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with other students in regards to offering the company a subscription where they can access a database that supplies access to all of the necessary documents. Employees will continually have access to articles while the company as a&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/risk-analysis-for-medical-devices/expense-of-regulations/#post-854" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Important Part of DDP&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11037/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:16 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my opinion, it is very difficult to claim one portion of the DDP as the “most important.” However, if I had to choose a certain aspect that is important in the plan, the scope management plan stands out immensely&#8230;. &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/important-part-of-ddp/paged/2/#post-709" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Minutes for meetings&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11032/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:14 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The last thing a manager or an employee wants to do at a meeting is to take the minutes. However, it is an extremely important and necessary task for multiple reasons. A person’s memory is unreliable and it is useful&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/minutes-for-meetings/paged/2/#post-704" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;Design Transfer and Challenges&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/11027/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:39:12 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Out of all of the stages that a company’s product goes through, design transfer is the most important. In this stage, the design of the product is introduced to production and requires a full evaluation of the product’s design documentation,&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/design-transfer-and-challenges/#post-699" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic  &#034;What are Design Controls?&#034; -</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/10907/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 16:37:47 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Safety is a key factor when designing and developing a medical device. Regulatory bodies, such as the FDA, wants assurance that the medical device is safe before bringing the product to the market. Thus, the essence of Design Controls is&#8230; &nbsp; <a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/community/introduction-to-design-controls/what-are-design-controls/paged/2/#post-579" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more&raquo;</a></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Unexpected Clinical Study Results in the forum Clinical Trials for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2405/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2017 23:52:25 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clinical trials do have risks and downsides involved, and thus, this can result in a clinical study being shut down. Unscheduled inspection by FDA staff can uncover not-so-good manufacturing practices, such as contaminated drugs or vials that are being used during the studies. Thus, risks of contaminating materials intended for use in patients can&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2405"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2405/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Types of Clinical Studies in the forum Clinical Trials for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2404/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2017 23:36:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, I was involved in a single blind user study at work that involved our production parts and an R&amp;D part that will be available on the market within the next year or two. As Dr. Simon mentioned in his lecture, the study involved a concealed identity of a product—in this case it was 3 prototypes of the new product—and a known identity of&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2404"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2404/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Clinical Study Location/cost vs. results in the forum Clinical Trials for Medical Devices</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2401/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2017 23:19:06 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cost of conducting a clinical study has increased over the years, and thus, this rapid increase has led to companies’ growing interest in cost-saving strategies. That being said, I agree with neb2 because manufacturers of medical products have pursued a number of options to reduce cost, including the use of data from sites outside of the US. D&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2401"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2401/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Management Responsibility in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2276/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2017 18:28:46 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Fady!</p>
<p>Unfortunately, companies are constantly under budget restrictions, and sometimes this leads to an entire department to go through a hiring freeze or a travel freeze. Although new engineering projects start in R&amp;D and core team leaders need employees to take on the workload, the managers of the R&amp;D department do not allow them to hire new&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2276"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2276/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic CAPA in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2274/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2017 18:02:58 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi All,</p>
<p>I would also like to agree with all of the responses above. To put it in simpler terms, Corrective Action is based on a nonconformance event that has happened in the past, and Preventative Action is based on preventing a nonconformance event in the future. Thus, if you both the two together, CAPA is an integral part of a continuous&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2274"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2274/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Audits in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2271/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2017 17:41:48 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great question! Gh56 goes into wonderful detail about the pros and cons of conducting an internal audit and I’m sure all students can agree with his response. From the time that I started working at the medical device company that I am currently employed at, I have been fortunate enough to be a part of two external audits and one internal audit c&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2271"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2271/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Improving GMPs in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2185/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 00:40:02 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GMP is a regulatory framework which ensures that the production, processing, and packaging of medical devices is safe and effective. Companies that produce the devices must have procedures to comply with these regulations. Although I do not know an exact number to how often companies should improve/update their GMP requirements, I believe that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2185"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2185/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic No GMPs in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2181/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 23:44:07 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with other students’ input in regards to companies choosing to not have GMP. GMPs typically cause companies to invest in a large sum of money, and to go through the hassle of understanding the regulatory system and requirements needed to fabricate proper medical devices. However, although there are advantages to not having GMP, there are a&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2181"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2181/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Discussion Topic: Vagueness of GMP&#039;s in the forum Quality Systems Management</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2177/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 23:00:03 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I do believe that the GMP’s ambiguity does make it a lot more difficult for startup companies that do not have an existing framework of general requirements to follow. The ambiguity allows for debates to arise and it makes the company question “where do we begin?”  Due to the uncertainty, the company would struggle, and ultimately find a way&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-2177"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/2177/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Discussion Topic: Differences between ISO and FDA in the forum Process Validation and Process Risk</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1728/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 03:12:58 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dr. Simon!</p>
<p>The heart of validating a process is ensuring it is installed to specification, while characterized and optimized to be under control and capable of consistently meeting specifications. I believe that both the FDA and ISO still require “full” verification for a process that supposedly did not need validation. While the wording of&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1728"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1728/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Process Revalidation in the forum Process Validation and Process Risk</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1725/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 02:37:32 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the equipment gets moved from one location to another, I do not believe that all processes have to be revalidated. The reason the quality team argued that is because if the equipment was assembled in a different location, this might lead to error due to improper setup or a setup in a completely different environment (percent humidity,&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1725"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1725/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Holistic Qualification in the forum Process Validation and Process Risk</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1724/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 02:23:29 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Chris!</p>
<p>The ideas of the holistic engineer embodies the point of view than an engineer needs to consider the whole system, the body of work that makes a product successful. The engineer participates in each phase of product development and is explicitly tasked with making a product succeed. Thus, the holistic approach involves product&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1724"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1724/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>sns34 replied to the topic Standard Operating Procedures (SOP&#039;s) in the forum Device Documentation</title>
				<link>https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1518/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2017 01:37:06 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Luisa,</p>
<p>I certainly think that SOPs should be required during the research phase. SOPs help define the department’s standard practices and daily processes conducted to assure execution of research tasks in accordance with federal guidance. They should contain adequate detail to clearly guide research staff through a particular procedure and t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1518"><a href="https://medicaldevicecourses.com/activity/p/1518/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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