With every project, the importance of the monitoring and controlling process is highly stressed to review the progress and make changes in it to eliminate chances of future setbacks and to increase the workflow. This process involves tracking the actual project performance with the planned project management activities. It can mainly be looked as a control function that takes place at all stages of a project i.e. from initiation through closing. For small projects, monitoring and control project work is comparatively an easy task. However, as you are aware, project Management is more stringently required for large projects where the project manager requires a formal effort to monitor and control how the processes are going.