effective project management involves controlling the three essential components of scope, time, and cost. Scope control involves defining project objectives and managing changes to the project's scope to ensure that it stays within its defined boundaries. Time control involves managing project timelines, identifying critical paths, and tracking progress against the project schedule using tools such as Gantt and Pert charts. Cost control involves managing project budgets and resources, tracking costs against the budget, and mitigating potential cost risks.

By effectively controlling these components, project managers can ensure that the project is completed within the defined scope, timeline, and budget, while meeting the project's objectives and requirements. This helps to minimize risks and ensure that stakeholders are kept informed and engaged throughout the project's lifecycle, leading to improved efficiency, productivity, and quality in project delivery. Ultimately, effective project management can contribute to the development of team members' skills, fostering a culture of continuous improvement within the organization.