The Design History File (DHF) may become huge and difficult to handle for complex devices. How do you make sure that the DHF has all the information you need without being overwhelming? Do you have any advice on how to structure the DHF to keep it readable and understandable for regulatory reviews?
To manage a large DHF effectively, break it down into modular sections aligned with design phases and use a detailed, hyperlinked table of contents. Maintain document control through a versioned management system, keeping only current documents in the DHF and referencing old versions as needed. Summarize each section and include a traceability matrix to map requirements to outputs and tests. Highlight key risk assessments and design decisions prominently, with clear rationale, and keep formatting consistent across documents. Place lengthy data in appendices to avoid clutter, and periodically audit the DHF for clarity. These steps ensure the DHF is organized, comprehensive, and accessible for regulatory review.
A DHF can become overwhelming if not managed correctly. Some ways to mitigate this are to organize the DHF by development phase to make it easy for any reader to follow the development process, group together similar types of documents within a phase, and establish a clear and detailed index. It is important to cross reference relevant documents where appropriate to add needed context. Another thing to consider in making a DHF understandable is keeping track of any changes or version control. All revisions of all documents included in the DHF should be noted, including what changes were made, why, and when they occurred. There are many electronic management systems that can be useful in storing documents in the same location and making everything easily accessible. Conducting periodic reviews or internal audits can aid in identifying any gaps or things that may be difficult to understand within the DHF.
I find that the DHF can be a bit overwhelming, the best way I can think of structuring it is like a lab report. You have your sections that you need but you always start with one part, for me its always the procedure of a lab report that way I can always get all my ideas on to the page. I almost always finish with the introduction after the conclusion. I believe that you can make it more manageable by creating an order of all objectives you want on the page, once you have that order, I believe you will have a clear path instead of a jumbled mess of ideas. Also as stated above, giving a summary of what you want to say in each section can give a little bit of order to the design history file.
When designing a DHF for complicated devices, it is crucial to prioritize clarity and accessibility, especially for regulatory reviewers who want quick access to critical information. One strategy is to include high-level summaries and visual aids, such as flowcharts or infographics, at the beginning of each main part to provide an overview without overwhelming the reader with technical data right away.
Another critical component is an emphasis on traceability: developing short traceability matrices and keeping them inside the main sections helps improve navigability. To reduce information overload, consider employing a 'layered' document approach, in which detailed material, such as technical specifications or raw test data, is stored in distinct, referenced papers rather than incorporated inside the DHF. This keeps the main DHF file focused while allowing for detailed inspection if necessary.
Finally, having a formal review and update plan for the DHF ensures that it remains relevant by reflecting only current data and systematically eliminating outdated material. This also promotes uniformity and helps to ensure compliance throughout the device's lifecycle.
Managing a big, complex Design History File (DHF) can definitely be tricky, but one good way to handle it is by keeping things organized. Breaking it down into clear sections that follow the product development process—like design inputs, outputs, verification, and risk management—can make it way easier to follow. Each section should have concise summaries that highlight the key points and evidence, so regulatory reviewers can quickly understand the reasoning behind decisions. Using version control and document management systems also helps keep things straight and ensures you're using the right versions of everything. This approach can help make sure the DHF includes everything it needs without overwhelming anyone. Of course, this is just one way to do it, and it's interesting to read how everyone else has found different ways or tools that help keep the DHF organized and easy to understand.
The Design History File consists of many documentations, figures, protocols, appendices, and miscellaneous items. For any medical devices, simple or complex, they should be extremely detailed to note everything that was done from the initial design to the finished product. I agree with the posts about breaking down a large DHF into modular sections. Before creating a DHF, ideally it would be best to start organizing from the very beginning about the meeting details in regard to the device being made. A DHF consists of an abstract, list of tables and figures, team management, introduction, background, design inputs, design process, final design, verification and validation testing, regulatory, hazard, budget and cost, schedule, conclusion, references, and appendices including detailed protocols, analysis, standards, constraints, and design matrices. Most of the time, it begins with the introduction and background information to answer why you are planning to develop this product, how it will help the target market and audience, and will it be successful in terms of functionality and marketing to the user. From there, design inputs are being planned out. Being organized to write down everything from each meeting and implementing any changes is extremely crucial to ensure all of the information is there. There should be a set order to what you are talking about and what you plan to show. It does not make sense to go from design inputs to the verification testing, and then to the background. It also does not make sense to include the appendices before everything else because those generally include very detailed protocols of testing.
Within the design process, the developers can break it down into the different components of the device rather than grouping it together and confusing readers. As one user mentioned, there should be a table of contents that can be hyperlinked, so regulatory reviewers can simply click on which section they want to look at without the hassle of scrolling through the entire document. The table of contents should also be organized and detailed. It could include chapters for background, design inputs, design process, verification, validation, etc. As said before, within each chapter, such as verification and validation testing, breaking it down into sections to talk about each design input and what tests were performed can make it readable and understandable. Grouping a bunch of design inputs together would make it messy and confusing if you are talking about design input 1, then design input 2, but then go back to design input 1 for some odd reason. To keep all of the information, make sure you are taking notes and not missing anything. You want the DHF to be in a chronological order. There should be a clear connection from point A to point B, and no unnecessary data. As engineers making the product and documenting it, you are the ones understanding your own project, but you have to remember that not everyone will understand it. You have to explain it simply for it to be consistent and clear. DHF should be reviewed periodically, so it is in regulatory compliance and updated with any changes made before it is forgotten or completely missed/omitted.
How about instead you design the DHF around making it easier for the reviewer to read it in mind, rather than the regular documents? Starting with a one-page index of the most critical user needs and for each one, creating a path that a reviewer will typically check for. Each pathway has streamlined information, with links to raw documents. It reduces hunting across thousands of folders just to find information, because the information is already together, and allows you to keep your information organized, if it's not regarding the user need, it's not needed. Do you think doing a DHF this way would be impractical or would be too much work on the companies side to be valid?