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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Factors Contributing to Risk Values" – 3 years, 4 months ago
The factors that you listed are definitely considerable when assigning risk index numbers. Much of risk management involves estimation, so often using your best objective judgment is helpful for determining the severity and probability of failures. It also depends on… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Benefits of post-market surveillance" – 3 years, 4 months ago
Post-market surveillance seems to be a great way at determining how well a product is received, further determining user needs and inputs. The process may even contribute towards design validation even after design controls cease. PMS is also a useful… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Risk management and Labels" – 3 years, 4 months ago
From what I’ve learned from the Human Factors team at my job, not many customers tend to read the instructions for use (IFU) and may even discard them which can lead to potentially dangerous situations. There’s only so much risk… Read more»
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Cruz Donato posted a new topic "Designing Verification Tests" – 3 years, 5 months ago
Depending on how many device inputs there are, a team will need to draft and propose test methods for each of these inputs. Designing test methods may require looking at previous test methods for other devices alongside some creativity with… Read more»
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Cruz Donato posted a new topic "Design "Overvalidation"?" – 3 years, 5 months ago
In this week’s lecture, Dr. Simon discussed the various processes that go into design controls. For design verification, inputs must equal your outputs, and for design validation, inputs must equal the user needs. However is there ever a time when… Read more»
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Cruz Donato posted a new topic "Gantt Chart Thought Process and Considerations" – 3 years, 5 months ago
A Gantt chart is used quite often in project management to establish a trackable timeline over the course of a project. I’ve heard it mentioned in a couple ME courses, in this course, and most recently in my job, but… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "When is validation is not required?" – 3 years, 5 months ago
Even if changes did not need to be made on the device after verification, it does not necessarily mean that users will particularly like using the device. It’s always safe to run a human factors study to understand how one… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Minutes for meetings" – 3 years, 5 months ago
Meeting minutes are great to help keep track of team members tasks. I remember working on a design project with three other students for one of my courses, and I often logged what was discussed to prevent us from getting… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Test Method Validation: What are they, When are they used" – 3 years, 5 months ago
During my internship, I recently worked with a couple engineers in reevaluating test methods for a device they’re currently developing. It’s a mechanical-based device, so some of the tests are done via an Instron. For some of the tests, we… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Double Blind Vs Single blind Study" – 3 years, 5 months ago
In a single-blind study, the investigator knows what they are administering while the patient does not whereas in a double-blind study, both the investigator and the patient are unaware if a drug or a placebo is being used. Double-blind studies… Read more»
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Cruz Donato posted a new topic "Incentives for Clinical Trial Participants" – 3 years, 5 months ago
A great incentive to attract patients for clinical trials is often money. The informed consent form attached to this week’s agenda has an excerpt discussing payment for each completed visit towards the arbitrary, potential patient. Sometimes, there are also flyers… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Clinical Trials for Today's Vaccine" – 3 years, 5 months ago
I think it is important to tackle that question early on in clinical trials as opposed to after the vaccine rollout. We can’t really know how the vaccine affects other certain individuals if they’re not included in clinical trials to… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Discussion Topic: Emotional Intelligence and its affect on sales" – 3 years, 5 months ago
Emotional intelligence (EI) is one’s ability to pick up on another’s emotional state and adapt their own emotions in order to effectively communicate and “produce beneficial outcomes”. EI, like any intelligence, requires work and application in order to hone it… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Who Are You Selling To?" – 3 years, 5 months ago
The product is quite specific to dentistry, so I’d sooner reach out to specialized physicians as opposed to hospitals and retailers. Dentists will be the ones mostly using these tools, so it makes more sense to primarily sell to them…. Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Discussion Topic: The Fifth "P" of Marketing" – 3 years, 5 months ago
In this day and age of streaming sites instead of cable television, it can be quite difficult to have a consumer sit through a commercial. However, some streaming sites like Hulu or YouTube will still show ads or commercials if… Read more»
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Cruz Donato posted a new topic "Engineers in Public vs Private Companies" – 3 years, 6 months ago
This lecture discussed the differences behind public and private companies with one being owned by a slew of shareholders and the other owned by select individuals respectively. While both value the opinions and financial goals of their shareholders, private companies… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Partnership characteristics" – 3 years, 6 months ago
Personally, I am not someone who is looking to start a big business, so I would most likely prefer a sole proprietorship if I’m thinking small-scale. However, if I was really looking to start one, I would definitely go into… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "C-Corp" – 3 years, 6 months ago
Double taxation is definitely a huge disadvantage, but S-Corps can still be highly limited in terms of ownership. The more owners there are in a company means less risk to them, unless one of the owners is involved in fraudulent/shady… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "Discussion Topic: The cost of Quality" – 3 years, 6 months ago
As I’ve said in a previous reply, Quality is a necessary delay. There needs to be a sort of “checks and balances” in a company during a project. While the engineers and researchers have the practical knowledge to act on… Read more»
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Cruz Donato replied to the topic "R&D vs Quality" – 3 years, 6 months ago
While I’m sure it is incredibly frustrating for R&D to be delayed by the Quality department’s need to follow and enforce compliance, it is a necessary delay. If a project moves forward at any point and the procedure(s) is not… Read more»
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